The right choice of tires is the key to safe and comfortable driving. Not only the handling of your car depends on the rubber, but also its economy and durability. In this article, we will look at how to choose the right tires for different seasons, roads and operating conditions to get the most out of your car.
1. Tires by Season: Summer, Winter and All Season
Summer tires are your ideal option for warm conditions, when the temperature is consistently above +7°C. These tires are made of harder rubber that provides better grip, excellent handling and fuel economy on dry and wet surfaces. However, at low temperatures, summer tires harden, losing efficiency, so they are not suitable for the cold season.
Winter tires are designed to work at temperatures below +7°C. They are made of softer rubber that remains elastic even in the cold. The deep tread of winter tires provides effective removal of snow, mud and ice, as well as better traction on slippery roads. Studded tires are the best choice for icy conditions, while non-studded tires will come in handy on snowy trails.
All-season tires are a compromise option for those who live in regions with a temperate climate. They provide acceptable grip at temperatures above -5°C and are convenient for drivers who do not want to change tires twice a year. However, they are not as effective as summer tires in the heat, and lose to winter tires on ice and snow.
2. Choosing Rubber by Road Type
City roads – here it is better to choose tires with an asymmetric or symmetrical tread pattern, which ensures a smooth ride and a low noise level. Asymmetric tires offer good grip on dry and wet roads and stable handling.
Highways – for frequent trips over long distances, tires with low rolling resistance are ideal. This reduces fuel consumption and increases comfort at high speeds. Sports summer tires with a rigid frame will be the optimal choice for high-speed highways.
Mountainous or bad roads – If you often drive on rough, difficult routes, choose tires with reinforced sidewalls that offer better protection against damage. A tread with deep grooves will help to avoid slipping on wet or rocky surfaces.
3. Profile Width and Height
When choosing tires, you should pay attention to the width and height of the profile:
Wide tires have a larger contact patch with the road, which improves traction, but can increase fuel consumption.
Low-profile tires provide stability at high speeds and improved handling, but may be less comfortable on poor roads. High-profile tires provide greater comfort and better shock absorption.
4. Speed Rating and Load Index
Each tire has a speed index and a load index, which are important to consider in order to make the right choice. The indices must meet or exceed the permissible parameters of your car. Tires that can withstand higher loads and speeds increase safety, but may be less economical.
The choice of tires depends on your needs and conditions. Seasonal tire rotation provides the best traction properties in every season. If you choose all-season tires, monitor the condition of the rubber and replace it if worn, because safety is above all else.